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William S. Hamilton
William Stephen Hamilton (August 4, 1797 – October 9, 1850), a son of Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, was a politician and miner who lived much of his life in the U.S. state of Illinois and territorial Wisconsin. Hamilton was born in New York, where he attended the United States Military Academy before he resigned and moved to Illinois in 1817. In Illinois he lived in Springfield and Peoria and eventually migrated to the lead-mining region of southern Wisconsin and established Hamilton's Diggings at present-day Wiota. Hamilton served in various political offices and as a commander in two Midwest Indian Wars. In 1849 he moved to California on the heels of the California Gold Rush. He died in Sacramento, most likely of cholera, in October 1850.
==Early life==
William Stephen Hamilton〔As aide de camp to Illinois Governor Edward Coles, Hamilton's name was recorded as "William Schuyler Hamilton". This was incorrect. See Reed, ''The Bench and Bar of Wisconsin''.〕 was born August 4, 1797 in New York, third-youngest child and second-youngest son of Alexander Hamilton.〔〔Hendrickson, Robert A. ''The Rise and Fall of Alexander Hamilton'', ((Google Books )), Van Nostrand Reinhold: 1981, (ISBN 0442261136), p. 188. Retrieved September 25, 2007.〕 In 1814 he was admitted to the United States Military Academy, from which he had resigned by 1817.〔 Following his resignation from West Point, Hamilton migrated to Sangamon County, Illinois.〔Lusk, David W. ''Politics and Politicians: A Succinct History of the Politics of Illinois From 1856–1884'', ((Google Books )), H. W. Rokker: 1884, pp. 455–56. Retrieved September 25, 2007.〕〔Smith, William Rudolph. ''The History of Wisconsin: In Three Parts, Historical, Documentary, and Descriptive'', ((Google Books )), B. Brown: 1854, pp. 339–42. Retrieved September 25, 2007.〕 He lived in Springfield and Peoria, Illinois until 1827 when he moved to the lead mining region around the Fever River.〔 William was a month shy of his seventh birthday when his father was infamously killed in a duel with Vice President Aaron Burr.
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